Menopause and Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy

Benefits and Risks of Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy
Definite Benefits
Symptoms of Menopause
Osteoporosis/Fracture

Definite Risks
Endometrial Cancer (with Estrogen Alone)
Venous Thromboembolism
Breast Cancer (with Estrogen-Progestin)
Gallbladder Disease

Probable or Uncertain Risks and Benefits
Coronary Heart Disease/Stroke
Colorectal Cancer
Cognitive Decline and Dementia